A thought struck me this morning - that you can hear the turntable mat and descibe its character in terms of the material it is made of:
Felt - loose, floppy, lightweight
Rubber - heavy, bouncy, flexible
Leather - lush, luxury, natural
Acrylic - solid, clear, stable, smooth
(I haven't tried a cork mat - and for some reason I don't want to)
Anyhow, this is how the W-mat looks on the deck (it is actually a bit darker than in the photo - there is a black version also available as well), it is a recent product that only came on the market in 2020. Maker Winyl is a firm in Spain well-known for their popular range of LP cleaning products and they specialise in accessories for the vinyl fanatics - so I think they know what they are about.
There is very little info to be found about this mat - whereas the Achromat does have a lot of detail, this from the Funk Firm's website:
"
The stylus accelerates at up to 20,000g. This means your groove wall is not so much caressed but more akin to being pummelled by a road hammer creating travelling shock waves.
When there is a material change, like the record sitting on a felt mat, say, these waves bounce back from the bottom of the record (a mere 2mm thick) and are sensed by the stylus.
We hear this as colouration."
The Achromat itself: "
It is only 3mm thick, and this is where the science kicks in. Millions of tiny bubbles within create complex pathways and that’s where the energy gets lost as heat. In this way, Achromat acts like a considerably thicker mat."
So, the Achromat is made from a sort of perspex foam that has the rigidity of vinyl, but comprises internal cavities that disperse and cancel the vibrations caused by the stylus tracking the LP. In this way no mechanical (kinetic) energy is reflected back through the record to the stylus which would affect the purity of the sound being picked up from the groove.
Well, that makes sense.
It also explains why various mat materials will give a different 'colour' to the sound, depending on how much of the stylus's own energy is reflected back to it. Following this course of thinking a mat or platter that is effectively the same material as the LP and directly coupled to it will absorb this kinetic energy in the same way as the record and is the least likely to generate reflections. Felt, for example, will absorb a little but leave most of the generated mechanical energy inside the vinyl of the LP, resulting in the possibility of distortion.
All rather fascinating, really.